Papilloma is a growth on the skin in the form of a cylinder on a pedicle, often almost invisible. In many cases it does not manifest itself in any way, but with a weakening of immunity and in the heat it unexpectedly appears. As a rule, this is first a papilloma (the so-called "mother"), and then she breeds "babies" that are sprinkled on different parts of the body. Many people simply do not try to notice this defect, but is it so harmless? Should I remove papillomas? We tell you in detail what papillomas are and how to deal with them, as well as the most effective removal methods.
What is papilloma
To understand how to deal with papillomas on the skin of the body, you need to find out what it is all about. The medical name for papilloma is human papillomavirus (HPV). It is a sexually transmitted disease. Infection with this disorder can also occur using a contact-household method (through damage to the skin by contact with some objects that the infected person touched).
Papillomas can be "recognized" by the shape of the papilla or the bump. As a rule, they have a so-called "leg". Such growths can be placed in a chaotic manner in different parts of the body - on arms, feet, neck, elbow and squats, face, lips, chest. Sizes can be different - both very small and large. The color of the papilloma ranges from light flesh-colored to dark brown and reddish. Because of this, some people confuse them with moles.
In fact, papilloma is a benign neoplasm that can occur not only on the skin but also on the mucous membranes. The difference between papilloma and wart is as follows - they are softer, they do not have a keratinized layer, while warts have a harder texture.
One of the varieties of papillomas is the so-called "genital warts", which have an elongated conical shape and appear on the genitals. During mechanical action, such growths itch, hurt and even bleed. Only a doctor can determine if a patient has papilloma or condyloma, which if necessary prescribes further examinations and tests.
Why do papillomas appear?
Let's find out why papillomas appear and how to treat them. The most common causes of papilloma:
- changes in hormone levels (including pregnancy, abortion);
- hypothermia;
- installation of an intrauterine device;
- depletion of the body;
- bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
Papillomas often appear, disappear and then reappear as they are a manifestation of a viral infection. This means that their presence determines the immunity of the body at a particular time. HPV often occurs in people who have had unprotected sex with an infected person, as well as in women who take hormonal birth control pills.
The factor for the "launch" of the virus is any stress that the body has suffered: a banal cold, prolonged use of medication, hypothermia. All of this weakens the immune system and makes it vulnerable to human papillomavirus.
It is very easy to get infected - it is enough to be in close contact with an infected person, or live with a carrier of papilloma, or just visit a public beach, swim in a communal pool or visit a sauna. By the way, this virus is a "lover" of heat and high humidity.
Why is papilloma dangerous?
Some types of HPV viruses are dangerous because they can provoke the development of cervical cancer in women. This primarily applies to genital warts, which usually occur on the genitals. Due to the fact that a viral disease goes away without symptoms, a person does not consult a doctor for a long time. Therefore, it is important for women to visit a gynecologist every six months and once a year to be tested for cytology so that any precursors to changes in the cervix can be detected in time.
Even if a person does not have genital warts, in any case, papillomas speak of body dysfunction. Small growths signal that you need to see a doctor and rule out the presence of gynecological diseases, kidney problems, colitis. And after the examinations, it is imperative to remove the papilloma, as this is a benign neoplasm that may one day develop into a malignant one. In addition, papillomas look unattractive, this is an aesthetic defect. But how to remove papillomas properly so that there are no complications? This will be discussed further.
How to remove papillomas: popular methods
As we discover papillomas in ourselves, we immediately start looking for information on the Internet on how to remove a papilloma. There are many home remedies, but they can be not only ineffective but also dangerous and traumatic. Better to see a specialist!
How to remove papillomas is categorically impossible:
- Tear off.
- Tie with thread.
- Needle.
These actions will only provoke the virus to "capture" other territories, and it will "move" to other areas. But how to get rid of papilloma so that it does not appear again?
If you have a papilloma, your doctor will tell you how to treat it, based on the type of growth. But we will still consider the most popular and effective methods of removing papillomas:
- Excision with a surgical scalpel. . . This is the easiest way, but quite painful. Today, there are more gentle techniques that leave no trace.
- Cauterization with liquid nitrogen. . . Papillomas simply freeze and the vital activity in their cells stops.
- Electrocoagulation. . . In this case, the structure is removed with an electric current. Before removing papillomas on the body by this method, the patient receives minimal local anesthesia.
- Radiowave surgery. . . The method is non-contact, it removes a fault by exposing it to radio waves. In this case, local anesthetic is also used.
- Laser removal. . . It is considered as the most effective and safest method of treating papillomas. The laser beam penetrates to the desired depth, clogs the vessel feeding the growth, and as a result, the neoplasm dies and disappears. As a rule, the papilloma disappears after a few days.
How to best remove papillomas
How to best remove papillomas, your doctor will tell you who will see your papilloma and be able to determine its type. But now it is recommended in most cases to remove laser as it has many benefits:
- Non-contact procedure - there is no physical contact between the skin and the instrument, while the laser beam in parallel has a bactericidal effect.
- Anemia, absence of painful sensations.
- The absence of such side effects as burns, scars, hyperpigmentation after the procedure.
- Ability to remove multiple papillomas at once.
Before appointing the procedure, the beautician tells the patient how to remove papillomas with a neodymium laser and also finds out if he has any contraindications. If everything is in order, the session will take no more than 15 minutes. Laser removal is done without traces and various complications. In parallel, the doctor prescribes the patient medication to increase immunity.
We hope we have helped you figure out what papilloma is and how to treat it. The most important thing is not to self-medicate to prevent unpleasant consequences in the form of burns or injuries, nor to doubt that everyone should remove papillomas.